227g1 cup/2 sticks unsalted butter, cold and cubed
60-90ml4-6 tablespoons ice water
15ml1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar
1large eggbeaten
For the Apple Filling
Dry Ingredients:
150g3/4 cup granulated sugar
30g1/4 cup light brown sugar, packed
30g3 tablespoons tapioca starch or cornstarch
15g2 tablespoons gluten-free all-purpose flour
5g1 1/2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
2g1/2 teaspoon ground nutmeg
1g1/4 teaspoon ground allspice
1g1/4 teaspoon fine sea salt
Wet Ingredients:
1.1kg2.5 pounds mixed apples, peeled and sliced
15ml1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice
5ml1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
28g2 tablespoons unsalted butter, cut into small pieces
Optional Gluten Free Crumb Topping
Dry Ingredients:
120g1 cup gluten-free all-purpose flour
100g1/2 cup light brown sugar, packed
5g1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1g1/4 teaspoon salt
60g1/2 cup gluten-free rolled oats
Wet Ingredients:
113g1/2 cup cold butter, cubed
Get Recipe Ingredients
Instructions
Make the Gluten Free Pie Crust
Step 1: Prepare Dry Ingredients
In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the gluten-free flour blend, almond flour, sugar, xanthan gum (if using), and salt until no lumps remain. This ensures even distribution of the xanthan gum, which is crucial for crust structure.
Step 2: Cut in Cold Butter
Add the cold, cubed butter to the flour mixture. Using a pastry cutter or two knives, cut the butter into the flour until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs with pea-sized butter pieces visible. These butter chunks create steam pockets during baking, resulting in a flaky crust. Work quickly to keep the butter cold if your kitchen is warm, chill the bowl for 10 minutes.
Step 3: Add Liquid Gradually
In a small bowl, combine 4 tablespoons ice water with the apple cider vinegar. Drizzle this mixture over the flour-butter blend, stirring with a fork after each addition. The dough should just come together when pressed it will look shaggier than traditional pie dough. Add additional ice water 1 tablespoon at a time if needed, but avoid over-hydrating.
Step 4: Rest the Dough
Divide the dough in half, shape each portion into a 1-inch thick disk, and wrap tightly in plastic wrap. Refrigerate for at least 1 hour or up to 2 days. This resting period allows the flour to fully hydrate and the gluten-free structure to set properly.
Prepare the Apple Filling
Step 5: Prep Your Apples
Peel, core, and slice apples into uniform 1/4-inch thick pieces. Consistent sizing ensures even cooking. Toss immediately with lemon juice in a large bowl to prevent browning.
Step 6: Create Spice Blend
In a small bowl, whisk together both sugars, tapioca starch, gluten-free flour, cinnamon, nutmeg, allspice, and salt. This dry mixture will coat the apples evenly and prevent clumping.
Step 7: Combine and Rest
Pour the spice mixture over the apples and toss until every slice is coated. Let this mixture sit for 15-20 minutes. The sugar will draw out excess moisture from the apples, which you'll drain off to prevent a watery filling. Stir in vanilla extract after draining.
Assemble Your Gluten Free Apple Pie
Step 8: Roll Out Bottom Crust
Remove one dough disk from the refrigerator and let it sit for 5 minutes to soften slightly. Place between two sheets of parchment paper dusted with gluten-free flour. Roll into a 12-inch circle, about 1/8-inch thick. Gluten-free dough is more delicate, so the parchment method prevents tearing. Transfer to a 9-inch pie dish, gently pressing into the bottom and sides. Trim excess, leaving a 1-inch overhang.
Step 9: Pre-Bake Bottom Crust (Critical Step)
Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C). Prick the bottom crust all over with a fork. Line with parchment paper and fill with pie weights or dried beans. Bake for 12 minutes, then remove weights and bake 3 more minutes until just set but not browned. This prevents a soggy bottom. Let cool for 10 minutes.
Step 10: Fill the Pie
Drain any accumulated liquid from the apple mixture (about 2-3 tablespoons should collect). Mound the apples into the pre-baked crust, creating a slight dome in the center. Dot with butter pieces.
Step 11: Top the Pie
For traditional double crust: Roll out the second dough disk as in Step 8. Place over filling, trim to 1-inch overhang, and fold edges under the bottom crust. Crimp decoratively. Cut 4-5 vents in the top.For gluten free crumb topping: Mix all crumb ingredients with a fork or your fingers until large clumps form. Scatter evenly over filling, pressing gently.
Step 12: Apply Egg Wash and Protect Edges
Brush the top crust (not crumb topping) with beaten egg for golden color. Cover the crimped edges with a pie shield or aluminum foil strips to prevent over-browning.
Bake Your Gluten Free Apple Pie
Step 13: Bake
Place pie on a rimmed baking sheet (catches drips) and bake at 375°F (190°C) for 25 minutes. Reduce temperature to 350°F (175°C) and continue baking for 30-35 minutes more, removing the edge protection for the final 15 minutes. The pie is done when the crust is deep golden brown and filling is visibly bubbling in the center vents. An instant-read thermometer inserted into the center should read 200°F (93°C).
Step 14: Cool Completely
This is the hardest step: Let the pie cool on a wire rack for at least 4 hours, preferably overnight. The filling must set completely or it will be soupy when sliced. The thickeners need time to activate as the pie cools.